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A Higher National Diploma (HND) is a higher education qualification of the United Kingdom.〔http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/EducationAndLearning/QualificationsExplained/DG_10039026〕 A qualification of the same title is also offered in Finland, India, Malta, Nigeria,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Directory of Polytechnics and Colleges in Nigeria )〕 and some other countries with British ties. This qualification can be used to gain entry into universities at an advanced level, and is considered equivalent to the second year of a three-year university degree course. Like Sri Lanka HNDE Edexcel describes an HND as "A semi vocational / semi professional qualification, usually studied full-time, in 2 to 3 academic years time and can be studied part-time. It is equivalent to the first two years of a 4 year degree (with honours), and it's at the same level of the 2nd year of an ordinary bachelor degree or to the Diploma of Higher Education". In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the HND is a qualification awarded by many awarding bodies, such as The Confederation of Tourism and Hospitality (CTH Advanced diploma), Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) and BTEC (Vocational programs) . In Scotland, a ''Higher National'' is awarded by the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA). The attainment level is roughly equivalent to second year of university, a Diploma of Higher Education, but in some cases may be marginally below that of a bachelor's degree. An HND takes two years of full-time study, or one year full-time following successful completion of a Higher National Certificate; part-time study takes longer.〔(choosing your qualification : Aimhigher )〕 In Scotland an HND is Level 8 on the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework and in England, Wales and Northern Ireland it is Level 5 on the National Qualifications Framework.〔(The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework )〕〔http://www.qca.org.uk/493_15772.html〕 It is quite common for those who have achieved an HND to add to their qualification by progressing to other levels such as professional qualifications, or a degree. Many universities will take students who have completed their HND onto the third year of a degree course (particularly in areas such as Business) - and the second year of a computer science or an engineering degree. This is often called a "top up". Usually which of these years depends on the modules taken in the HND. It also means that after three years (or four if a business placement year is taken) a student could have both the HND and an honours degree if studying in a university in England, Wales, or Northern Ireland. Scottish & Irish Honours Degrees are normally four year courses, and so an extra year of study is required. In Ireland progression to the final year of a three-year ordinary degree in an Institute of Technology (IT) is possible (referred to as an "add-on" year.) On graduation, students are permitted to use the postnominals HND or HNDip after their name, usually followed by the course name in brackets. ==See also== *Diploma *Higher diploma *Professional certification 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Higher National Diploma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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